Allergy-specific lifestyle and prevention measures

A key part of managing allergic rhinitis is reducing how much you’re exposed to things that trigger your symptoms. In some cases, it is easy to identify what triggers your symptoms, based upon when your symptoms develop. For example, after exposure to a pet at your friend’s house or during a particular season. However, for people that are affected by year-round symptoms, it may be more difficult to identify what exactly is triggering their symptoms. It’s important to realise that you may not be able to avoid every trigger, but there are simple steps you can take to limit exposure depending on what you’re allergic to.

Outside allergens, such as pollen, plant material, outdoor mould:

Depending on which type of pollen you’re allergic to, your allergic rhinitis symptoms will happen at different times of the year. Check a pollen calendar or a pollen forecast to keep track and apply following measures to reduce your exposure:

  • Stay indoors when pollen count is high or wear a mask
  • Avoid letting your clothes or bedding dry outside
  • Close the windows of the car and home, stay indoors when possible, and use air conditioning to filter the air during times of peak symptoms
  • Avoid activities with high exposure, such as grass cutting or wood cutting, or wear a high-quality mask
  • Take off your clothes after being outside, and take a shower before going to bed to wash away allergens from your hair and skin
  • Avoid grassy areas when possible

House dust mites:

Mites love the humidity in the atmosphere and they feed on organic matter, such as shed human skin. Optimal living conditions for them include sufficient humidity and nests to live in, even though you can’t see them with the naked eye. You can reduce exposure to dust mites by implementing following strategies:

  • Allergy-proof covers for mattresses, duvets and pillows. Damp wipe these when you change the bed.
  • Wash sheets weekly at 60°C (=140°F) or dry the bedding in the dryer on the hot setting.
  • Keep humidity levels below 50%, where possible, by ventilating the rooms.
  • Avoid carpet and curtains and choose blinds that can easily be wiped clean
  • Minimize the presence of cushions and stuffed animals: wash, freeze them or vacuum them often
  • Use a vacuum cleaner with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter or UV light or use a steam cleaner.

Pets:

Contrary to popular belief, it’s not an animal’s fur but its dander (dead skin cells or scales, similar to dandruff in humans) that triggers allergies. If you own a pet, you may be advised to rehome it. However, many people find it very difficult to part with a beloved companion. In that case, you can try to reduce your exposure by taking the following measures:

  • Keep the pet out of the bedroom, as this is a room where you will be spending a lot of time in
  • Use a vacuum cleaner with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter
  • Wash your hands and change clothes after close contact
  • Wash your pet regularly
  • Ask someone else to groom the pet
  • Frequently wash bedding and soft furnishings that come in touch with the pet
  • Do not replace the pet if it goes.

Occupational Allergy:

If your symptoms occur mainly at work, easing off when you are away for a day or two, only to worsen when you return, then you should report this and see your occupational health adviser.

General health measures

  • Active or Passive Smoking/Vaping: Smoke irritates your sinuses and airways, worsening symptoms. Speak with your doctor about resources to help you quit.
  • Alcohol: Some patients find alcohol exacerbates symptoms, leading to blocked or stuffy nose. While not an allergy, alcohol intolerance can mimic similar effects.
  • Recreational Drug Use: Snorting drugs can damage your nose and sinuses. If you’re struggling with this, talk to your doctor for support and guidance.
  • Nasal saline rinsing: Nasal saline rinsing is effective at washing out allergens, mucus, and irritants from your nose, which can ease congestion and sneezing. It’s a simple, safe home remedy that can make your nose feel clearer and improve your allergy symptoms. Find out how to use your nasal saline rinsing the right way here.

The information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this website is for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider. EUFOREA is not a medical organisation and cannot provide specific medical advice to patients via the Internet and/or E-mail. All patients are encouraged to direct their specific questions to their personal physicians. EUFOREA presents this information to patients so that patients can understand and participate in their own medical care. EUFOREA strongly emphasises that the information contained on this website is not a substitute for thorough evaluation and treatment by a qualified healthcare provider.

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